Memory speeds and compatibility

Memory is designed to be backward-compatible, so generally speaking, you can safely add faster memory to a computer that was designed to run slower memory. However, your system will operate at the speed of the slowest memory module.
One thing to keep in mind is that the memory does need to be the same type - for example, SDRAM cannot be mixed with DDR, and DDR cannot be mixed with DDR2 and DDR2 cannot work in a DDR3 system.
We recommend that you use the Crucial Memory Advisor™ or System Scanner tools to find the right memory for your computer. Rather than give memory modules catchy names, the industry refers to modules by their specifications. But if you don't know a lot about memory, the numbers can be confusing. Here's a short summary of the most popular types of memory and what the numbers refer to.

DDR3

DDR3 memory is the latest generation of memory for computing applications and offers many benefits over DDR2 including lower latencies, higher speeds, and more. DDR3 is not backward-compatible with DDR2. For this type of memory, a higher number represents faster memory, or more bandwidth. Occasionally DDR3 is referred to by a "friendly name" like "DDR3-1066" or "DDR3-1333". When written this way, the numbers after "DDR3" refer to the data transfer rate per second (/s) of the components.

Friendly Name Industry Name Peak Transfer Rate Data Transfers/Second (in Millions)
DDR3-800PC3-64006400 MB/s800
DDR3-1066PC3-85008533 MB/s1066
DDR3-1333PC3-1060010667 MB/s1333
DDR3-1600PC3-1280012800 MB/s1600

DDR2 PC2-4200, DDR2 PC2-5300, DDR2 PC2-6400, and DDR2 PC2-8000

In DDR2 modules, the numbers that come after the "PC2" refer to the total bandwidth of the module. For this type of memory, a higher number represents faster memory, or more bandwidth. Occasionally DDR2 is referred to as a "Friendly name" like "DDR2-533" or "DDR2-667". When written this way, the numbers after "DDR2" refer to the data transfer rate per second (/s) of the components. DDR2 is not backward-compatible with DDR.
Friendly Name Industry Name Peak Transfer Rate Data Transfers/Second (in Millions)
DDR2-400PC2-32003200 MB/s400
DDR2-533PC2-42004266 MB/s533
DDR2-667PC2-53005333 MB/s667
DDR2-800PC2-64006400 MB/s800
DDR2-1066PC2-85008533 MB/s1066
DDR2 PC2-4200 (commonly referred to as DDR2-533) memory is DDR2 designed for use in systems with a 266MHz front-side bus (providing a 533MT/s data transfer rate). The "4200" refers to the module's bandwidth (the maximum amount of data it can transfer each second), which is 4200MB/s, or 4.2GB/s.
DDR2 PC2-5300 (commonly referred to as DDR2-667) memory is DDR2 designed for use in systems with a 333MHz front-side bus (providing a 667MT/s data transfer rate). The "5300" refers to the module's bandwidth (the maximum amount of data it can transfer each second), which is 5300MB/s, or 5.3GB/s. PC2-5300 is backward-compatible for PC2-4200.
DDR2 PC2-6400 (commonly referred to as DDR2-800) memory is DDR2 designed for use in systems with a 400MHz front-side bus (providing an 800MT/s data transfer rate). The "6400" refers to the module's bandwidth (the maximum amount of data it can transfer each second), which is 6400MB/s, or 6.4GB/s. PC2-6400 is backward-compatible for PC2-4200 and PC2-5300.
DDR2 PC2-8000 (commonly referred to as DDR2-1000) memory is DDR2 providing a 1,000MT/s data transfer rate). The "8000" refers to the module's bandwidth (the maximum amount of data it can transfer each second), which is 8000MB/s, or 8GB/s. PC2-8000 is backward-compatible for PC2-4200, PC2-5300, and PC2-6400.

DDR PC1600, PC2100, PC2700, and PC3200

Like DDR2 modules, in DDR modules the numbers that come after the "PC" refer to the total bandwidth of the module. For this type of memory, a higher number represents faster memory, or more bandwidth. Occasionally DDR is referred to as "DDR400" or "DDR333," for example. When written this way, the numbers after "DDR" refer to the data transfer rate per second (/s) of the components.
Friendly Name Industry Name Peak Transfer Rate Data Transfers/Second (in Millions)
DDR-200PC-16001600 MB/s200
DDR-266PC-21002100 MB/s266
DDR-300PC-24002400 MB/s300
DDR-333PC-27002700 MB/s333
DDR-400PC-32003200 MB/s400
PC1600 memory — which Crucial no longer carries - is DDR designed for use in systems with a 100MHz front-side bus, (providing a 200 mega transfers per second [MT/s] data transfer rate). The "1600" refers to the module's bandwidth (the maximum amount of data it can transfer each second), which is 1600MB/s, or 1.6GB/s. PC1600 has been replaced by PC2700, which is backward-compatible.
PC2100 memory — which Crucial no longer carries - is DDR designed for use in systems with a 133MHz front-side bus (providing a 266 MT/s data transfer rate). The "2100" refers to the module's bandwidth (the maximum amount of data it can transfer each second), which is 2100MB/s, or 2.1GB/s. PC2100 is used primarily in AMD® Athlon® systems, Pentium® III systems, and Pentium IV systems. PC2100 has been replaced by PC2700, which is backward-compatible.
PC2700 memory — the slowest DDR memory speed that Crucial now carries - is DDR designed for use in systems with a 166MHz front-side bus (providing a 333 MT/s data transfer rate). The "2700" refers to the module's bandwidth (the maximum amount of data it can transfer each second), which is 2700MB/s, or 2.7GB/s. PC2700 is backward-compatible for PC1600 and PC2100.
PC3200 (commonly referred to as DDR400) memory is DDR designed for use in systems with a 200MHz front-side bus (providing a 400 MT/s data transfer rate). The "3200" refers to the module's bandwidth (the maximum amount of data it can transfer each second), which is 3200MB/s, or 3.2GB/s. PC3200 is backward-compatible for PC1600, PC2100, and PC2700.

SDRAM PC100, 125MHz, and PC133

In SDRAM modules, the numbers that come after the "PC" refer to the speed of the system's front-side bus. PC100 memory — which Crucial no longer carries - is SDRAM designed for use in systems with a 100MHz front-side bus. It is used in many Pentium II, Pentium III, AMD K6-III, AMD Athlon, AMD Duron, and Power Mac G4 systems. PC100 has been replaced by PC133, which is backward-compatible.
125MHz memory is SDRAM designed for use in systems with a 125MHz front-side bus. 125MHz has been replaced by PC133, which is backward-compatible.
PC133 memory is SDRAM designed for use in systems with a 133MHz front-side bus. It is used in many Pentium III B, AMD Athlon, and Power Mac G4 systems. PC133 is backward-compatible for PC100 and 125MHz.

Older memory technology — PC66 SDRAM, FPM, and EDO

PC66 memory is SDRAM designed for use in systems with a 66MHz front-side bus. It is used in the Pentium 133MHz systems and Power Macintosh G3 systems. FPM and EDO speeds are written in nanoseconds (ns), which indicates their access time; the lower the number, the faster the memory (it takes fewer nanoseconds to process data).
 

Anti Theft

Worried since your laptop has been stolen by some one ??

Its always better to be aware of few things with which you can take steps to get back your Laptop legally with the help of  Cyber crime police.


Four main things to be noted by you from your laptop so that it would be useful to identify your laptop by tracking them while connected to the internet.

1. IP Address
2. MAC Address
3. Service Tag Number 
4. Express service code 


Where to find all these four ???

1. IP Address : 


Option 1 : Start ----- Control Panel ----- Network and internet ----- Network and Sharing center -----
                Connection --- View Status ----- Details.

Option 2 : Command Prompt ---- type ipconfig --- Press Enter.



2. MAC Address : Command Prompt ---- type ipconfig /all --- Press Enter.


 

3.Service Tag Number & Express service Code : See the back side of your Laptop 

 
 

Windows 8 : Techi's Review

 Your PC was converted into smart phones..
Your smart phone is converted back to PC, and that is only through Windows 8..
It is boon for techies but a bit harder to the older generation..
But anyhow the next generation is only gonna rule 

New features are: 1) Pins and Picture password protection 2) Synchronizing Windows settings across machines if we have multiple computers at home or at work. 3)In Windows 8 We can Launch ISO Natively

  I started using windows 8 very recently. It was very difficult to get accustomed to it initially. Everything was very "un-windows" ish. There was no start icon in the task bar.. seriously? ?? Windows without windows start icon? ? eventually I found out a way to install it too . . but There are many visually appealing effects also.. the swipe screens are amazing. Swapping between windows and the left , right corners shortcut s are amazing. . Its definitely a new experience for ppl who would like to venture things 

  It is entirely different from w7. lots of new facilities are available and it wll take the people to next generation

It is not entirely diff from win7,.. Win8 is developed mainly focused on shortcuts and fast performance

 Windows 8 also contains two soft keyboards: an "enhanced" traditional keyboard, plus a new thumbs keyboard for non-touch typists.

 Knowing the keyboard shortcuts for Windows 8 can save you a lot of clicking and dragging with the mouse, and make it easier to navigate the operating system.


 It is not user friendly.. the startup menu looks good but difficult to access by all... Basic options such as shutdown have to be searched a lot


 It is not user friendly.. Difficult to use the interface

 

Google Nexus 7 Tab

Google Nexus 7 Tab

Google has launched the Nexus 7 Tablet which is smart and cool. It is light, thin and portable.



Featres :


Processor :Quad-core 1.2 GHz Cortex-A9
RAM : 1 GB
Storage : 16 gb (internal)
Display : 800 x 1280 pixels, 7.0 inches (~216 ppi pixel density)
OS : Android OS, v4.1 (Jelly Bean), up gradable to v4.2.1 (JellyBean)
Camera : 1.2 Mp
Battery : Standard battery, Li-Ion 4325 mAh



For more details http://www.google.com/nexus/7/


Take a tour :







 

Basic's to be known by everyone



  • CMOS (Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor) 

       

It is a non-volatile BIOS Memory on motherboard that is used to store BIOS memory.

  • RAM (Random Access Memory) :    

  


It is the temporary storage memory used for data storage.
  • SMPS (switching-mode power supply) :




It is an electronic Power supply that incorporates a switching 

regulator to convert electrical power efficiently.

  • HDD (Hard Disk) :




It is the Secondary Storage memory that stores data permanently.
  • Mother Board :




Mother Board is found in all latest computers which holds most crucial parts of the computer.


 
 
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